The financial markets wrapped up 2024 with a mix of achievements and caution. The S&P 500 posted a stellar 24.1% gain, adding $10 trillion in market cap and marking a rare second consecutive year of over 20% growth, a milestone not seen since 1998.
The Nasdaq stood out with a 28.64% increase, powered by tech giants, while the Dow lagged behind at 12.88%. However, December’s lackluster performance raised concerns about a challenging start to 2025.
January’s market performance, often viewed as a bellwether for the year, now takes center stage. Jeffrey Hirsch of the Stock Trader’s Almanac underscores the importance of this period, noting that a strong January often signals robust annual gains, as shown by an 83% accuracy rate since 1950. Yet, investor optimism is tempered by the Federal Reserve’s stance on inflation and limited prospects for rate cuts, which weighed heavily on markets in late 2024.
Technology dominated the year, with the “Magnificent Seven” companies leading the charge. Nvidia soared 171%, while Apple and Tesla recorded substantial gains. AI-driven enthusiasm played a significant role, although some experts warn of parallels to the early 2000s dot-com bubble. Meanwhile, industrial stocks faltered, impacted by economic uncertainties in the U.S. and China, and volatility rippled through other sectors.
Politics added another dimension to market movements. President Trump’s re-election spurred gains in banking and corporate sectors, with JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs surging by year’s end. Bitcoin also shone, surpassing $100,000 for the first time and becoming 2024’s standout asset with a 119% increase. Yet, signs of economic strain, such as slowing growth and high Treasury yields, hint at challenges for both traditional and crypto markets in 2025.
